What is a differential cell counter? What are its uses?

Agappe
3 min readNov 21, 2021

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What is a differential cell counter? What are its uses?

The differential blood cell counter is a vital biomedical instrument used for determining the number of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets in the body.

Knowing how much of each element is present in a patient’s blood sample provides a medical practitioner with valuable information about the patient’s overall health and wellness when paired with other clinical test findings. The total blood cell count can help a medical expert make an informed medical diagnosis and treatment plan.

The nature of the sickness with which the patient may be afflicted. The procedure is relatively straightforward and may be carried out in a small laboratory setting. All that is necessary is a cell counter machine and a sample of the patient’s blood.

Why do we need a blood differential test?

Your doctor may request you to take a blood differential test as a part of a routine health check-up.

A complete blood count (CBC) frequently includes a blood differential test. A CBC measures the following components of your blood:

  • White blood cells, which helps in the prevention of illnesses.
  • Red blood cells, which transport oxygen platelets.
  • Platelets, which aid in blood clotting
  • Hemoglobin is an oxygen-carrying protein found in red blood cells.
  • Hematocrit is the ratio of red blood cells to plasma in your blood.

If your CBC results aren’t within the normal range, you’ll need a blood differential test.

A blood differential test may be suggested if your doctor suspects you have an infection, inflammation, or bone marrow disease.

What are differential cell counters used for?

  • The test can also be used as part of a general medical check-up, to evaluate specific symptoms, particularly those that could indicate infection or hematological problems, or to monitor existing ailments such as blood disorders and inflammatory diseases.
  • With these tests, it is possible to identify cell types that do not ordinarily occur in the blood, such as blast cells. These cell types are often linked to blood problems and other diseases.
  • Determine the cause of a medical problem if you’re feeling particularly tired or weak or if you’re experiencing unexplained bruises or other symptoms.
  • It can also determine the amount of haemoglobin and hematocrit (the proportion of whole blood composed of red blood cells) in your bloodstream.

An expert 3-part cell counter

A state-of-the-art blood testing machine with a 3-part cell counter is now accessible, thanks to Agappe, the most pioneering name in the diagnosis industry. This gadget makes it simple to measure constituents such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Agappe introduced this three-part cell counter to reduce human effort and to achieve faster and more accurate results.

The 3-part differential hematology analyzer or cell counter machine counts the blood cells in a given blood sample and displays the count as a result. The size and volume of the cells are determined using Coulter’s Principle. Two electrodes are used to implement Coulter’s principle. The sample cells are passed through an aperture one at a time using hydrodynamic focusing. The cells generate electrical resistance to the current as they pass through the opening. This resistance is recorded, measured, amplified, and processed before being interpreted as a histogram by the computer.

Agappe’s Mispa Count X, with its Smart Impedance Technology, is a cost-effective hematology analyzer designed for a variety of environments, including routine laboratories, satellite labs, and emergency care units, making it an ideal choice for those looking for a cost-effective solution without sacrificing quality.

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Agappe
Agappe

Written by Agappe

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Agappe is a leading diagnostics manufacturer and IVD company in India. https://www.agappe.com/swiss/

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